This article addresses the problem of learners' information trek as well as overload and meet the learners' personalized learning needs by realizing learners' personalized development. In this article, the development scheme of e-learning resources personalized recommendation system based on Bayesian algorithm is proposed. This paper studies the personalized Association recommendation model integrating association rule mining and Bayesian network, thereby improving the association rule mining algorithm by combining historical record pruning and Bayesian network verification. In the process of association rule mining, the proposed methodology is combined with user history and the frequent item sets in association rules are filtered. The item sets below the given threshold are pruned. The pruned item set is input into the Bayesian verification network for personalized verification, and the verification results are sorted and recommended according to the ranking. This is done to give priority to the readers who really like the books. The recommendation model solves the problem of weak personalization in the existing recommendation system to a certain extent. The experiments show that Bayesian network can improve the personalization of association recommendation.Povzetek: Članek obravnava personalizacijo e-učenja z uporabo Bayesovega algoritma in učenjem asociativnih pravil, ki izboljšuje personalizacijo priporočil in povečuje učinkovitost.