“…Moreover, deep learning models have been applied to tasks like image generation, style transfer, image superresolution, and image captioning, highlighting their ability not only to recognize visual content but also to generate and manipulate it. The progress in image recognition can be attributed to various factors, including the availability of extensive labeled datasets, advancements in computing power (such as GPUs and distributed computing), and the continuous exploration and innovation of network architectures and training techniques (Guo et al, 2016;Khan et al, 2020aKhan et al, , 2022Li, 2022;Mathew et al, 2021).…”