The 1,4-diaryl-1-azabuta-1,3-diene-catalyzed complexation of cyclohexa-1,3-diene with
either nonacarbonyldiiron or pentacarbonyliron is reported to provide high yields of the
tricarbonyl(η4-cyclohexa-1,3-diene)iron complex. This procedure enables exploitation of both
tricarbonyliron fragments of nonacarbonyldiiron for the complexation of dienes for the first
time. Using 12.5 mol % of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-1-azabuta-1,3-diene and optimized
reaction conditions (nonacarbonyldiiron, dimethoxyethane, reflux, 16.5 h, or pentacarbonyliron, dioxane, reflux, 45 h), a quantitative catalytic complexation of cyclohexa-1,3-diene is
feasible with both reagents. An extensive study with a broad range of 1,4-diaryl-1-azabuta-1,3-dienes shows that the efficiency of the catalysts strongly depends on the substituents of
the two aryl rings. Remarkably high activities are found for those catalysts deriving from
condensation of cinnamaldehyde and ortho-methoxy-substituted arylamines. A hexacarbonyldiiron complex of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-1-azabuta-1,3-diene is obtained as a
byproduct of the catalytic complexation and is structurally confirmed by X-ray crystallography. A mechanism supported by the experimental findings is proposed.