The
Selectfluor-mediated approach toward the synthesis of methylene-tethered
arylsulfonation and benzotriazolation of imidazopyridines has been
described. The reaction involves imidazopyridine, aryl sulfinate,
or benzotriazole and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of
Selectfluor, where DMSO acts as a one-carbon synthon. The protocol
has been extended to the methylene-tethered arylsulfonation and benzotriazolation
of β-naphthols. The mechanistic insights show that the intermediate
3-((methylthio)methyl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
is generated from imidazopyridine, DMSO, and Selectfluor. The nucleophilic
displacement by the aryl sulfinate salt or benzotriazole on the intermediate
afforded the product.