An Effective Review of Various Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network is one of the emerging and latest research areas which are used to scan and analyze surrounding state like sound, light, pollution, temperature, wind speed, humidity, pressure, direction etc. WSNs are also used in a variety of application areas like traffic scanning, industrial scanning, machine health monitoring, traffic monitoring etc. Cluster-based WSN gives benefits, functionality, and output in numerous approaches so that multiple cluster-based routing protocols have been evolved. The aim of this work is to give the short study of the clustering based routing protocols. This paper explains the introduction of the cluster based routing techniques in Static WSN and in Mobile WSN. The major concern of this paper is to examine two dissimilar hierarchal cluster-based routing protocols such as homogeneous and heterogeneous.