Abstract:As developing countries strive to strengthen their educational institutions to meet the challenges of the economic and social demands of globalization, tension often arises between providing more access to traditional public education and reforming the quality of the education provided. With its Revolución Educativa, Colombia offers an interesting case study of comprehensive education reforms that are grounded in a shared vision of quality and that make skillful use of information and communication technology … Show more
“…Some case studies of specific small interventions assess how classroom practices but not student outcomes change in response to the intervention (e.g. Bosch 2009, Light et al 2009, Harrison et al 2002.…”
This research summary describes what we know about the relationship between students' use of computers at school and their cognitive test scores. It also briefly discusses the usefulness of teaching computer literacy in schools. While access to computers is a necessary condition for their use, access does not guarantee that students will use the wwww.cepchile.cl
“…Some case studies of specific small interventions assess how classroom practices but not student outcomes change in response to the intervention (e.g. Bosch 2009, Light et al 2009, Harrison et al 2002.…”
This research summary describes what we know about the relationship between students' use of computers at school and their cognitive test scores. It also briefly discusses the usefulness of teaching computer literacy in schools. While access to computers is a necessary condition for their use, access does not guarantee that students will use the wwww.cepchile.cl
“…Hepp et al, 2004); (4) studies examining the cost effectiveness of ICT interventions (e.g. Bakia, 2001;Potashnik & Adkins, 1996;Wolff, 1999); and (5) policy-level reviews or "educational technology master plans, that provide a vision for the use of technology in education and institute programs that support this vision" (Commonwealth of Learning, date unknown; Kozma et al, 2004;Light & Manson, 2007;Powell, 2006) conducted by Ministries of Education in developing countries. The focus of this article is solely on extant evaluations of ICTs on student learning outcomes within developing countries.…”
Rigorous evaluations on the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on learning outcomes in developing countries is sparse and often lacks the methodological quality necessary to guide policymakers towards sound, evidence-based practices. This desk study reviews research undertaken to date on the impact of ICTs on learning outcomes in developing countries. First, a series of in-depth, structured interviews with a range of stakeholders, including policymakers and academicians, researchers, users and developers of ICTs, was conducted, followed by a global literature review of published and unpublished evaluations on the educational impacts of ICTs. This study found that while qualitative studies often highlight the benefits of ICTs for learners and other stakeholders, there is little rigorous research to support a causal linkage between student learning outcomes and ICTs in the developing world. This study concludes that decision makers in developing countries are guided not by evidence or data but by intuition and other influences when choosing to invest in technology in an effort to upgrade the quality of instruction in their schools. Finally, recommendations for future evaluations are offered while considering important lessons learned from extant research.
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