“…Fan and You (2009) reported the major problems of implementing SPC in scenarios subject to high flexibility and small production lots: (i) the assumption of uncorrelated data is usually not satisfied; (ii) the production of a significant amount of items finishes before large enough samples are collected to ensure accurate estimation of process control limits; and (iii) modern processes tend to operate in continuous flow with quality control sometimes being lagged. Short production runs rarely offer enough data for estimation purposes Snoussi, El Ghourabi, & Limam, 2005;Zhang, Su, Li, & Wang, 2014). Many advanced statistical techniques were proposed and adapted for identify special causes of variation in the manufacturing process (Bettayeb, Bassetto, & Sahnoun, 2014;Chiu, 2015;Del Castillo & Montgomery, 1995;Graham, Mukherjee, & Chakraborti, 2012;Guh, 2010;Semino, Morretta, & Scali, 1996;Shi, Ceglarek, & Ding, 2000;Raza, Prasad, & Li, 2015;Yang, Yu, Cheng, & Xie, 2015;Zeifman & Ingman, 2003).…”