Abstract:Regional water scarcity has motivated the South Central Texas Regional Water Planning Group to actively develop water management plans to address long-/short-term regional water needs. This study, therefore, develops an integrated Edwards Aquifer groundwater and river system simulation model to determine the “best” choice of regional water management plans using mixed-integer linear programming. The economic, hydrologic, and environmental consequences of the “best” choice of regional and other water management… Show more
“…In contrast, detected increases in mean annual flows are meaningful in the lower Guadalupe River because of water releases at Canyon Lake reservoir. Canyon Lake reservoir, operated by US Army Corp of Engineers, regulates discharge releases as part of the reservoir management plan for flood control and recreational activities (Gillig et al ., 2001). Likewise, decreases in frequency of small and large flood events were attributed to Canyon Lake reservoir in the lower Guadalupe River, with effects more noticeable at the nearest downstream Station (New Braunfels, 08168500).…”
Riverine flow regimes are naturally dynamic, but become increasingly homogenized following anthropogenic flow alteration. Loss of dynamism disrupts naturally occurring structuring mechanisms within the associated biotic communities, at times causing shifts in composition. Here we considered how stream fish assemblages in two Central Texas rivers changed after alteration of flow regime by either construction of a mainstem, deep storage reservoir or flood-retaining structures. Following impoundment, number of large and small floods increased from 0.81 to 1.07 floods per year (FPY) in the upper Guadalupe River, decreased from 0.84 to 0.42 FPY in the lower Guadalupe River and decreased from 0.87 to 0.7 FPY in the San Marcos River. Historical ichthyofauna data ranging from 1938 to 2006 were used to assess changes in assemblage composition and species abundance. Assemblages did not differ in the upper Guadalupe River (Bray-Curtis index ¼ 37.4%; ANOSIM global R ¼ 0.079, p ¼ 0.08), but did differ in the lower Guadalupe River (25%; global R ¼ 0.409, p < 0.01) and San Marcos River (27%; global R ¼ 0.19, p < 0.01). In general, habitat generalist species dominated assemblages during periods of reduced flood frequencies (i.e. drought of record; following impoundment), whereas regionally endemic species (N ¼ 3) and substrate and broadcast spawning species (N ¼ 5) declined (b 1 < 0; a ¼ 0.05). Based on the results from this study, managing flows in the lower Guadalupe River to mimic historical timing of flood pulses might attenuate contemporary disruption of natural assemblage composition.
“…In contrast, detected increases in mean annual flows are meaningful in the lower Guadalupe River because of water releases at Canyon Lake reservoir. Canyon Lake reservoir, operated by US Army Corp of Engineers, regulates discharge releases as part of the reservoir management plan for flood control and recreational activities (Gillig et al ., 2001). Likewise, decreases in frequency of small and large flood events were attributed to Canyon Lake reservoir in the lower Guadalupe River, with effects more noticeable at the nearest downstream Station (New Braunfels, 08168500).…”
Riverine flow regimes are naturally dynamic, but become increasingly homogenized following anthropogenic flow alteration. Loss of dynamism disrupts naturally occurring structuring mechanisms within the associated biotic communities, at times causing shifts in composition. Here we considered how stream fish assemblages in two Central Texas rivers changed after alteration of flow regime by either construction of a mainstem, deep storage reservoir or flood-retaining structures. Following impoundment, number of large and small floods increased from 0.81 to 1.07 floods per year (FPY) in the upper Guadalupe River, decreased from 0.84 to 0.42 FPY in the lower Guadalupe River and decreased from 0.87 to 0.7 FPY in the San Marcos River. Historical ichthyofauna data ranging from 1938 to 2006 were used to assess changes in assemblage composition and species abundance. Assemblages did not differ in the upper Guadalupe River (Bray-Curtis index ¼ 37.4%; ANOSIM global R ¼ 0.079, p ¼ 0.08), but did differ in the lower Guadalupe River (25%; global R ¼ 0.409, p < 0.01) and San Marcos River (27%; global R ¼ 0.19, p < 0.01). In general, habitat generalist species dominated assemblages during periods of reduced flood frequencies (i.e. drought of record; following impoundment), whereas regionally endemic species (N ¼ 3) and substrate and broadcast spawning species (N ¼ 5) declined (b 1 < 0; a ¼ 0.05). Based on the results from this study, managing flows in the lower Guadalupe River to mimic historical timing of flood pulses might attenuate contemporary disruption of natural assemblage composition.
“…Recent applications in the last decade analysed profit optimization for different water use scenarios with respect to groundwater and surface water at the watershed and basin level (Barthel et al 2012;Dono et al 2012;Varela-Ortega et al 2011;Ahrends et al 2008;Lanini et al 2004;Frede et al 2002;Gillig et al 2001).…”
“…More recent hydroeconomic models consider price demand responses and operations for entire river basins or regions [ Rosegrant et al , 2000; Gillig et al , 2001; Cai et al , 2003; Draper et al , 2003; Fisher et al , 2005]. For example, Rosegrant et al [2000] optimize benefits for agricultural, urban, and environmental uses considering the network of conveyance, storage, demands, and return flows in the Maipo River Basin in Chile.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Rosegrant et al [2000] optimize benefits for agricultural, urban, and environmental uses considering the network of conveyance, storage, demands, and return flows in the Maipo River Basin in Chile. Gillig et al [2001] consider source expansions with stochastic water availability in the Edwards Aquifer, Texas. Draper et al [2003] focus on conjunctive surface and groundwater management, environmental flows, conveyance, wastewater reuse, water market transfers, and return flows that minimize scarcity losses to agricultural and urban users for all of California.…”
[1] A regional hydroeconomic model is developed to include demand shifts from nonprice water conservation programs as input parameters and decision variables. Stochastic nonlinear programming then jointly identifies the benefit-maximizing portfolio of conservation and leak reduction programs, infrastructure expansions, and operational allocations under variable water availability. We present a detailed application for 12 governorates in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It considers targeted installations of water-efficient appliances, leak reduction in the distribution system, surface and groundwater development, seawater desalination, conveyance, and wastewater treatment projects. Results show that (1) water conservation by urban users generates substantial regional benefits and can delay infrastructure expansions; (2) some rationing and conjunctive use operations smooth operations during droughts; (3) a broad mix of source developments, conveyance expansions, and leak reduction programs can forestall the need for desalination; (4) the Disi carrier to Amman should include a large branch to Karak; and (5) increasing conveyance from Ma'an, Irbid, and Mafraq can avert impending crises in the neighboring districts of Tafelah, Ajloun, and Zarqa.
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