Phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3(2H)-one
(ebselen) is a classical mimic
of glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Thioredoxin interaction endows ebselen
attractive biological functions, such as antioxidation and anti-infection,
as well as versatile therapeutic usage. Accordingly, application of
ebselen analogues in biosensing, chemical labeling, imaging analysis,
disease pathology, drug development, clinical treatment, etc. have
been widely developed, in which mercaptans, reactive oxygen species,
reactive sulfur species, peptides, and proteins were involved. Herein,
focusing on the application of ebselen-agents in biochemistry, we
have made a systematic summary and comprehensive review. First, we
summarized both the classical and the innovative methods for preparing
ebselen-agents to present the synthetic strategies. Then we discussed
the full functional applicability of ebselen analogues in three fields
of biochemical analysis including the fluorescence sensing and bioimaging,
derivatization for high throughput fluorescence analysis, and the
labeling gents for proteomics. Finally, we discussed the current challenges
and perspectives for ebselen-agents as analytical tools in biological
research. By presenting the multifunctional applicability of ebselen,
we hope this review could appeal researchers to design the ebselen-related
biomaterials for biochemical analysis.