“…The optimization results of the LWOA on this problem are compared to GSA (Rashedi et al, 2009), PSO (He and Wang, 2007), GA (Coello, 2000), (Coello and Montes, 2002;Deb and Gene, 1997), ES (Mezura-Montes and Coello, 2008), DE (Li et al, 2007), ACO (Kaveh and Talatahari, 2010), Lagrangian Multiplier (Kannan and Kramer, 1994), Branch-bound (Sandgren, 1990), MVO , MFO (Mirjalili, 2015) and CSA (Askarzadeh, 2016) in the literature. The results of ELPSO and WOA also provided.…”