An attitude study on the environmental effects of rationing petrol in Tehran

Hanafizadeh, Payam; Navardi, Zeinab; Soofi, Jahanyar Bamdad

doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.056

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(4 reference statements)

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“…For example, fuel purchased per individual can easily be tracked but not individual consumption, since several people who depend on the same vehicle could benefit from one person's purchase. EpVA was used in Iran in 2007 when the country implemented a 'Fuel Smart Card and Petrol Rationing' programme to manage high fuel dependency (Hanafizadeh et al, 2010). This system was not found to have affected economic growth (Taghvaee et al, 2017).…”

Section: Personal Carbon Tradingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mind the gap: personal carbon trading for road transport in Kenya

Al-Guthmy

Yan

2020

Climate Policy

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Developing countries have generally been overlooked in downstream carbon tradingbased policy research. This can be attributed to the greater responsibility of developed economies for climate change, and the greater socio-demographic, political and technological challenges faced by their less-developed counterparts. This paper attempts to address this gap by examining the practicality of implementing Personal Carbon Trading (PCT) for personal road transport in Kenya. PCT is investigated with a focus on political considerations, potential system operation and the distributional impact of quota allocation to motorists. Three quota allocation methods are modelled using data from a survey of 500 motor vehicle owners in Nairobi and Mombasa counties. Equal per-capita, equal per-vehicle and needs-based allocation methods are modelled and assessed to determine the distributional impact on various groups of interest. Emissions were found to be highly correlated to vehicle engine size and the number of dependents per vehicle, but not to area of residence or income levels. None of the three allocation methods disproportionately imposed burdens on vulnerable groups, and all exhibited progressive tendencies. The proposed system is intended to add new insight into the possibility of PCT becoming a globally inclusive policy option. Key Policy Insights. Despite PCT being a bold policy proposal even for developed countries, less developed counterparts can meet the political, institutional and technological requirements to implement it.. The wealth of functionality available through SIM card features on cheap and abundant mobile phones may unlock a simple and cost-effective, globallyapplicable PCT system.. Public resistance to fuel price increases stems from the lower income demographic which is, conversely, rewarded with surpluses under PCT.. Equal-per capita allocation remains the most progressive method.. Needs-based allocation is highly progressive and may be worth considering when more stringent targets are deemed necessary.

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Section: Personal Carbon Tradingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mind the gap: personal carbon trading for road transport in Kenya

Al-Guthmy

Yan

2020

Climate Policy

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“…This was fixing prices all year long [5] [6] was issued a smartcard to distribute rations gas stations were equipped with card reader system would continue to function network is down. Counterfeit discovered, are blocked within 24 hours Iranian rationing system did effectively reduce fuel utilization and increase the thus it's considered as a successful model, reason for that is the advertising and preparation done before the launch, that allowed understand the system and accept it [7]. Emergency Fuel Rationing system using RFID Smart Cards resources and goods that are vital for the citizens of a some common approaches and policies used in rationing as well asrisks that associated to ddressing all possible security risks and requiring less than three months ].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The system would continue to function even if the Counterfeit cards, when blocked within 24 hours. The Iranian rationing system did effectively reduce fuel utilization and increase the public awareness, thus it's considered as a successful model, one is the advertising and preparation allowed the public to understand the system and accept it [7]. This system offers a framework, a look at what a rationing system can accomplish and highlights the importance of advertising to avoid confusion.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%