“…Recently, several procedures for the assessment of implicit affect have been introduced (Bartoszek, 2009; Hass, Katz, Rizzo, Bailey, & Moore, 1992; Langens, 2002; Quirin, Kazén, & Kuhl, 2009). Among them, the IPANAT (Quirin, Kazén, & Kuhl, 2009; see also Quirin & Bode, 2014) qualified as a standardized and reliable method that has been validated in a number of diverse settings (e.g., De Visch, 2012; Hicks & King, 2011; Kazén, Kuhl, & Quirin, 2014; Quirin, Kazén, Rohrmann, & Kuhl, 2009; Selcuk, Zayas, Günaydin, Hazan, & Kross, 2012; Shimoda, Okubo, Kobayashi, Sato, & Kitamura, 2014; Stieger et al, 2014; Yik et al, 2011).…”