“…Because of the transient and reversibility of this transition, it is not until recent decade that direct experimental observations of the phase transition under shock compressions are available (Kalantar et al, 2005;Wang et al, 2013;Yaakobi et al, 2005). Combined with non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations, phase transition mechanism has been well established for single crystalline iron under the shock along different crystallographic orientations (Hawreliak et al, 2006;Wang et al, 2014a). The phase transition mechanism is believed to be the first one of previously proposed three possible mechanisms reviewed by these references (Pang et al, 2014b;Wang et al, 2014a), which is a two-step process.…”