An atlas of human anatomy for students and physicians

Abstract

nami ometimes applied to two different structures Reform is therefore needed, but it is not the part of a translator to undertake it, and I have perforce been content to follow the authorities. My leading autnonty lias been the tenth edition o i Quain's "Elements of Anatomy," but I have also had Macalister's "Text-booK 01 Human Anatomy" in .(instant requisition.From these works I have, when more than one name is used to denote any structure, taken all those in comn use, the ordei in which the alternative names have been printed showing most often the relative frequencj ol employment; in a few cases, however, where a name less commonly used has appeared to me distinctly preferable for any reason to an alternative name more commonly used, I li ive given the less usual but preferable name the precedence. To this small extent only have I been influenced by my own views in the matter of anatomical terminologj ; and, with tin-cm eption of those names which for the reason already furnished arc preceded by an asterisk, all the terms in the English nomenclature are in use by one or more of the leading English authorities.As regards the terminology employed in the United States of America, the contributions of the scientific investigators of that country to anatomy have, owing to tne early perfection of this branch of study, been far less extensive than in the case of the other sciences ancillary to medicine ; and the science of anatomy was for the most part taken bodily over, text-books, terminology, and all complete. A few differences, however, exist, and I have therefore collated my manuscript with that useful little work, Young's "Synopsis of Human Anatomy," and any divergent terms in use in America only have been inserted in my translation, and distinguished by the addition of the letters "U.S." * of the facial nerve, 6S nervi facialis, 68 vestibularis inferior, 68 superior, 68

Anococcygeal Raphe Revisited: A Histological Study Using Mid-Term Human Fetuses and Elderly Cadavers

“…Fig. 6A displays one of the classical concepts of the ligament and raphe, as described by Toldt, 4 in which the raphe is located along the internal or ventral side of the ligament. In contrast, according to the present histology, we hypothesize that the raphe is a specific subcutaneous tissue on the superficial or dorsal side of the anococcygeal ligament ( Fig.…”

“…Thus, on the inferior side of the coccyx, connective tissue such as the anococcygeal raphe2,3 is likely to connect bilateral levator muscle slings. Actually, the anococcygeal ligament has been considered to co-exist with the anococcygeal raphe 4. Thus, both the ligament and raphe seem to play roles in connecting bilateral levator slings.…”

“…Actually, the anococcygeal ligament has been considered to co-exist with the anococcygeal raphe. 4 Thus, both the ligament and raphe seem to play roles in connecting bilateral levator slings. According to Kinugasa, et al, 1 the thick ventral layer of the anococcygeal ligament joined the conjoint longitudinal muscle layer of the anal canal (i.e., the anal longitudinal muscle), while the thin dorsal layer merged with midsagittal amorphous tissue to support the external anal sphincter (EAS).…”

Implementing complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer – mission completed?

“…Losing the right way will result in bleeding and can damage retroperitoneal structures. To get the necessary access to the central vessels, it is important not only to mobilize the bowel involved with cancer but also to take down all embryologic adhesions by sharp dissection of the interphase between the parietal fascia and the mesenteric fascia, which was described by Toldt, already more than 100 years ago [14]. It includes a full Kocher maneuver for tumors of the right and transverse colon.…”

Formentwickelung der Menschlichen Hypophysis Cerebri

“…Sollte seine Alter-GrSssen-K~rve im Laufe der Zeit ganz g~nau werden, so wtirden immer xmch 6 0/o 'der Embryonen und Fetea a.us ihrem Rahmea fallen, dean so hoch bel~uft sich der Prozentsatz der pathologischen Schwangerschaften. M all s Alter-GrSssen-Kurve unterscheidet sict~ ~on .den frtiheren von H i s (7), T o 1 d t(20) und M i c h a el is (14) ga.nz betri~chtlich in den: ersten zehn W, ochen der Schwa~gerschaft; die Embryonen Nr. 300 und Ilat wiirden z.…”