An atlas of human anatomy for students and physicians, by Carl Toldt, assisted by Alois Dalla Rosa. Adapted to English and American and international terminology by M. Eden Paul.

Rosa, Alois Dalla; Paul, Eden; Toldt, C.

doi:10.5962/bhl.title.31724

Cited by 5 publications

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“…In 1887, Motais called it the superior check ligament; he believed the structure to represent expansions of the sheath of the superior rectus [21]. In 1904, Toldt et al [27] proposed naming the structure Fascienzipfel , which denotes fibrous slips of the levator-superior rectus fascial sheath, or, more concisely, check ligaments. In 1914, Whitnall [28] pointed out that the levator and the underlying superior rectus muscles are intimately connected through fusion of their fascial sheaths.…”

Section: Attachment Of the Levator-superior Rectus Fascial Sheath To mentioning

confidence: 99%

Surgical anatomy of the upper eyelid relating to upper blepharoplasty or blepharoptosis surgery

Hwang

2013

Anat Cell Biol

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Eyelid anatomy, including thickness measurements, was examined in numerous age groups. The thickest part of the upper eyelid is just below the eyebrow (1.127±238 µm), and the thinnest near the ciliary margin (320±49 µm). The thickness of skin at 7 mm above the eyelashes was 860±305 µm. The results revealed no significant differences among the age groups. Fast fibers (87.8±3.7%) occupied a significantly larger portion of the orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) than nonfast fibers (12.2±3.7%). The frontalis muscle passed through and was inserted into the bundles of the OOM on the superior border of the eyebrow at the middle and medial portions of the upper eyelid. Laterally, the frontalis muscle inserted about 0.5 cm below the superior border of the eyebrow. Fast fibers occupied a significantly larger portion of the OOM than did non-fast fibers. The oculomotor nerve ends that extend forward to the distal third of the levator muscle are exposed and vulnerable to local anesthetics and may be numbed during blepharoplasty. The orbital septum consists of 2 layers. The outer layer of loose connective tissue descends to interdigitate with the levator aponeurosis and disperses inferiorly. The inner layer follows the outer layer, then reflects and continues posteriorly with the levator sheath. Widths of the tarsal plate at its lower border, mid-height, and upper border were 21.8±1.8, 16.2±1.6, and 8.3±1.0 mm, respectively. The widths of the levator aponeurosis were 32.0±2.2, 29.2±3.5, and 27.2±3.9 mm, respectively. Below the levator, the "conjoint fascial sheath" (CFS) is attached to the conjunctival fornix. The CFS was 12.2±2.0 mm anteroposterior length and 1.1±0.1 mm thick. The shape was equilateral trapezoid with a longer base anteriorly. The superior palpebral muscle was trapezoidal. The lengths of its sides were 15.58±1.82 and 22.30±5.25 mm, and its height was 13.70±2.74 mm. The width of the levator aponeurosis was approximately 4 mm wider than the superior palpebral muscle.

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Section: Attachment Of the Levator-superior Rectus Fascial Sheath To mentioning

confidence: 99%

Surgical anatomy of the upper eyelid relating to upper blepharoplasty or blepharoptosis surgery

Hwang

2013

Anat Cell Biol

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“…However, both techniques ultimately dissect along embryological fusion planes. Surgeons have meticulously confirmed the existence of colonic mesentery along the full length of the colon, which can be separated from the retroperitoneum along an avascular areolar tissue[ 11 , 12 ]. Goligher described the separation of this mesocolon towards the midline starting from Toldt’s line and along Toldt’s fascia[ 13 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Laparoscopic right radical hemicolectomy: Central vascular ligation and complete mesocolon excision vs D3 lymphadenectomy - How I do it?

Yadav

2024

World J Gastrointest Surg

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In colon cancer surgery, ensuring the complete removal of the primary tumor and draining lymph nodes is crucial. Lymphatic drainage in the colon follows the vascular supply, typically progressing from pericolic to paraaortic lymph nodes. While NCCN guidelines recommend the removal of 10-12 lymph nodes for adequate oncological resection, achieving complete oncological resection involves more than just meeting these numerical targets. Various techniques have been developed and studied over time to attain optimal oncological outcomes. A key technique central to this goal is identifying the ileocolic vessels at their origin from the superior mesenteric vessels. Complete excision of the visceral and parietal mesocolon ensures the intact removal of the specimen, while D3 lymphadenectomy targets all draining regional lymph nodes. Although these principles emphasize different aspects, they ultimately converge to achieve the same goal of complete oncological resection. This article aims to simplify the surgical steps that align with the principle of central vascular ligation and mesocolon mobilization while ensuring adequate D3 dissection.

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“…Maurice Eden Paul (1865–1944), a general practitioner and member of the PMA often reviewed the French and German literature for the JMS . Paul, who had already translated Toldt (1903–1904) for Rebman, would have known of Bloch’s work, although it may well have been Ellis who encouraged him to translate Sexualleben . Paul’s “Prefatory Note” to The Sexual Life of Our Time in Its Relations to Modern Civilization (hereafter, “ Sexual Life ”) reveals that Bloch’s ideas chimed with his own socialist principles and his belief in the wider dissemination of sexual knowledge.…”

Section: The Sexual Life Of Our Timementioning

confidence: 99%

The sexual life of our time: Medical censorship in early-20th-century England.

Kuhn¹

2020

History of Psychology

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This article challenges the widely held belief that early-20th-century England was one of the most sexually repressed countries in the Western world. Late Victorian physicians discussing sexual diseases and dysfunctions were granted immunity from prosecution if their publications were sold through a recognized medical publisher only to Members of the Medical, Legal and Clerical Professions. It was assumed that those same constraints applied to publications concerning the psychology of the sexual life (sexology). In 1908, Rebman Limited, a well-known medical publisher, advertised Eden Paul's (1908) translation of Iwan Bloch's The Sexual Life of Our Time (hereafter, "Sexual Life") without any restrictions. Although a magistrate ruled the book obscene, the U.K. Home Office allowed republication on condition that its sale was strictly limited. The Rebman case reveals how the U.K. Home Office tried to police the new science of sexology by limiting its circulation, not censoring its content. Despite these restrictions, Sexual Life circulated among lay readers, thereby inviting further research into how even "censored" material shaped debates on sexual, social, and political reform.

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An atlas of human anatomy for students and physicians, by Carl Toldt, assisted by Alois Dalla Rosa. Adapted to English and American and international terminology by M. Eden Paul.

Abstract: Cingulum extremitatis inferioris, 107, 124-126 superioris, 106, loiS Circumference, articular, of the radius, 115 of the ulna, 1 14 INDEX 155 Circumferentia articularis radii, 115 ulnae, 114

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Surgical anatomy of the upper eyelid relating to upper blepharoplasty or blepharoptosis surgery

Surgical anatomy of the upper eyelid relating to upper blepharoplasty or blepharoptosis surgery

Laparoscopic right radical hemicolectomy: Central vascular ligation and complete mesocolon excision vs D3 lymphadenectomy - How I do it?

The sexual life of our time: Medical censorship in early-20th-century England.

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