We describe the total synthesis of (+)-coriamyrtin, which bears a highly functionalized cis-hydrindane skeleton and is a widely known neurotoxin of the Coriariaceae family. Our synthetic strategy involves the highly stereoselective construction of the cishydrindane skeleton via a desymmetrizing strategy involving a 1,3cyclopentanedione moiety using an intramolecular aldol reaction and the formation of the 1,3-diepoxide moiety of coriamyrtin through the elaborate functionalization of the cyclopentane ring in the bicyclic structure. P icrotoxane-type sesquiterpenes are widely distributed in plants, such as Coriariaceae, Orchidaceae, and Menispermaceae. 1 Since picrotoxin, which is a poisonous compound composed of a 1:1 mixture of picrotoxinin (1) and picrotin (2), was found in Menispermum cocculus in 1818, more than 130 picrotoxane-type natural products have been isolated (Figure 1). 2 Because 1 is a strong antagonist of the γ-