2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.11.013
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An assessment of the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid and polyacrylamide hydrogel in horses with osteoarthritis: Systematic review and network meta-analysis

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…At the specific time point, the supernatant was removed and the weight of the swollen hydrogels (W s ) was measured. The swelling ratio (%) was calculated using formula (1).…”
Section: Swelling Ratio (%)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…At the specific time point, the supernatant was removed and the weight of the swollen hydrogels (W s ) was measured. The swelling ratio (%) was calculated using formula (1).…”
Section: Swelling Ratio (%)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pristine SF exhibited characteristic peaks at 3300 cm⁻ 1 (-NH stretching group), 1636 cm⁻ 1 (amide I), 1556 cm⁻ 1 (amide II), and 1232 cm⁻ 1 (amide III) [42]. SF crosslinked with EDC-NHS (ENSF) showed a strong peak at 1716 cm⁻ 1 , an amide group that confirms chemical crosslinking between the carboxyl group of SF and the amine group of EDC [43]. The 0.3% GG/3.7% SF/CS, 0.5% GG/3.5% SF/CS, 0.75% GG/3.25% SF/CS, and 1% GG/3% SF/CS hydrogels displayed characteristic peaks at 3302 cm⁻ 1 , 3302 cm⁻ 1 , 3306 cm⁻ 1 , and 3303 cm⁻ 1 (-OH and -NH stretching); 1634 cm⁻ 1 , 1634 cm⁻ 1 , 1633 cm⁻ 1 , and 1634 cm⁻ 1 (amide I); 1557 cm⁻ 1 , 1557 cm⁻ 1 , 1563 cm⁻ 1 , and 1563 cm⁻ 1 (amide II); 1221 cm⁻ 1 , 1227 cm⁻ 1 , 1229 cm⁻ 1 , and 1226 cm⁻ 1 (amide III); and 1026 cm⁻ 1 , 1030 cm⁻ 1 , 1029 cm⁻ 1 , and 1029 cm⁻ 1 (-COC stretching).…”
Section: Ft-ir Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It also limits the progression of OA lesions by stabilizing proteoglycan structure, limiting the enzymatic breakdown associated with degenerative arthritis [101]. HyA improves the viscosity of synovial fluid (SF), helping its physiological function by acting as a buffer and stabilizer of lubrication and as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic due to increased joint lubrication, resulting in decreased pain in unstable joints [102]. Treatment can be carried out IA, IV, or PO, with IA being more effective.…”
Section: Hyaluronic Acid (Hya)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past, evidence has demonstrated that the IA injection of HyA and SAIDs improved the performance of race horses with traumatic arthritis, and since then, this association has been widely used [105]. However, there is no scientific evidence that hyaluronic acid combined or not with anti-inflammatory drugs is effective in the long run, and that the association with SAIDs is more effective in reducing lameness than HyA itself [102].…”
Section: Hyaluronic Acid (Hya)mentioning
confidence: 99%