2021
DOI: 10.3390/su132111674
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An Assessment of the Ecological Landscape Quality (ELQ) of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) Based on Existing Elements of Green and Blue Infrastructure (GBI)

Abstract: Nature-based solutions (NBS) positively impact ecological landscape quality (ELQ) by providing multiple benefits, including enhancing natural capital, promoting biodiversity, mitigating water runoff, increasing water retention, and contributing to climate change adaptations and carbon sequestration. To analyze the specific contribution of different NBS types, this study assessed 14 ELQ indicators based on the application of spatial data. Five NBS based on existing elements of green and blue infrastructure (GBI… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Although, health-supporting landscape main aim is not the therapy (in contrast to the healing landscape and therapeutic gardens what aim to provide relief from physical symptoms, illness or trauma (Williams 2017 )) a growing body of empirical evidence shows that green and blue spaces, including NBS affect well-being and health by mediating exposure to potentially harmful factors, enabling psychophysiological stress recovery and attention restoration, fostering social connectivity and contributing to reduced chronic disease (Sullivan and Chang 2017 ; Kabisch and Haase 2018 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although, health-supporting landscape main aim is not the therapy (in contrast to the healing landscape and therapeutic gardens what aim to provide relief from physical symptoms, illness or trauma (Williams 2017 )) a growing body of empirical evidence shows that green and blue spaces, including NBS affect well-being and health by mediating exposure to potentially harmful factors, enabling psychophysiological stress recovery and attention restoration, fostering social connectivity and contributing to reduced chronic disease (Sullivan and Chang 2017 ; Kabisch and Haase 2018 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, many studies refer to NBSs as an “umbrella” concept for different green concepts [ 32 ] that promote the role of nature in different processes, but at the same time, there is still an ongoing discussion on the extent and types of interventions that can be classified as NBSs [ 33 ]. To clarify the concept of NBSs, both the IUCN and the European Commission defined priority areas that could be addressed by NBSs, and the IUCN also suggested eight criteria by which to shape green/blue interventions as NBS actions.…”
Section: Nature-based Solutions As An Evolutionary Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using all of the landscape metrics is not an efficient measure to illustrate the landscape structure. Therefore, we selected a set of landscape metrics that meet the following reference requirements [39][40][41]:…”
Section: Landscape Metricsmentioning
confidence: 99%