2012
DOI: 10.1118/1.4730294
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An artificial neural network (ANN)-based lung-tumor motion predictor for intrafractional MR tumor tracking

Abstract: A new ANN-based lung-tumor motion predictor is developed for MRI-based intrafractional tumor tracking. The prediction accuracy of our predictor is evaluated using a realistic simulated MR imaging rate and system delays. For 120-520 ms system delays, mean RMSE values of 0.5-0.9 mm (ranges 0.0-2.8 mm from 29 patients) are achieved. Further, the advantage of patient specific ANN structure and IW in lung-tumor motion prediction is demonstrated by a 30%-60% decrease in mean RMSE values.

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Cited by 32 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…With an average RMSE of 0.67 ± 0.36 mm for a prediction horizon of 665 ms, our results are within the range of accuracies found elsewhere such as a RMSE of 1.2 ± 0.9 mm for a system latency of 600 ms, 0.97 mm for a latency of 400 ms and 0.9 mm for system latency of 520 ms . Our results are also within the range of accuracies when compared with the extensive list of prediction studies surveyed in Ref.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With an average RMSE of 0.67 ± 0.36 mm for a prediction horizon of 665 ms, our results are within the range of accuracies found elsewhere such as a RMSE of 1.2 ± 0.9 mm for a system latency of 600 ms, 0.97 mm for a latency of 400 ms and 0.9 mm for system latency of 520 ms . Our results are also within the range of accuracies when compared with the extensive list of prediction studies surveyed in Ref.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…This value is in between the range of latencies (50 to 1400 ms) observed in some image‐guided adaptive radiotherapy systems . It is well‐known that prediction accuracy deteriorates as the prediction horizon increases …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…1). In addition, they can generalize correct responses that only broadly resemble the data in the learning phase [56], [65], [66].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These requirements include (1) characterization of multileaf collimator (MLC) motor operation in an external magnetic field, 18 (2) measurement of radio frequency (RF) noise from MLC and shielding technique, 19 (3) development of lung-tumor autocontouring 20 software compatible with MR images, and (4) development of lung-tumor motion prediction software for MR-based tracking. 21 We have focused on lung-tumor tracking due to the potential for a large range of motion during treatment delivery. Various studies have shown that lung-tumor may move up to 40 mm in superior-inferior (SI), 15 mm in anterior-posterior (AP), and 10 mm in left-right (LR) directions during normal breathing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%