2019
DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2018.2840690
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An ARIMA Model With Adaptive Orders for Predicting Blood Glucose Concentrations and Hypoglycemia

Abstract: The Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) is an effective tool which enables the users to monitor their blood glucose (BG) levels. Based on the CGM data, we aim at predicting future BG levels so that appropriate actions can be taken in advance to prevent hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Due to the time-varying non-stationarity of CGM data, verified by Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model with an adaptive identificatio… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…However, the models needed to tune their parameters at every sampling and the predicted glucose fluctuated significantly as the forgetting factor got smaller. An autoregressive integrated moving-average (ARIMA) model with an adaptive algorithm was recently proposed [18]. When the proposed model predicted hypoglycemia with the 30-min prediction horizon, time of detection was earlier and false alarm rate was lower than other models such as an adaptive univariate model and a general ARIMA model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the models needed to tune their parameters at every sampling and the predicted glucose fluctuated significantly as the forgetting factor got smaller. An autoregressive integrated moving-average (ARIMA) model with an adaptive algorithm was recently proposed [18]. When the proposed model predicted hypoglycemia with the 30-min prediction horizon, time of detection was earlier and false alarm rate was lower than other models such as an adaptive univariate model and a general ARIMA model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several algorithms for the real-time prediction of future glucose levels have recently been developed, these can be grouped according to different criteria. A first categorization can be made according to the algorithm inputs: some algorithms use CGM data only [ 51 ]. While, others use CGM data plus external inputs, such as the amount of ingested carbohydrates, injected insulin and physical activity [ 52 ].…”
Section: Glucose Predictionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e ARIMA is a commonly used time-series model which achieves the object's characteristics of self-similarity, periodicity, suddenness, and trends [23] and has a better achievement in the short-term subject's forecast. erefore, it has been applied in the prediction of the stock price index, the blood glucose concentrations [24], the current blockchain technology [25], the wind generation [26], and so on. e BP neural network is a commonly used timeseries and nonlinear prediction model applied in prediction of short-term wind power, indoor temperature, wind speed [27], and hydraulic press machine.…”
Section: Models and Territoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%