“…In the case of NASA, this capability is currently done by large teams of people, primarily from the ground, but needs to be embedded on-board systems to a higher degree to enable NASA's new Exploration Mission (long term travel and stay in space), while increasing safety and decreasing life cycle costs of spacecraft (vehicles; platforms; bases or outposts; and ground test, launch, and processing operations)" . The ISHM research program, whose life span started from 2003 and will end in 2009, was extended to address several applications including military/civilian space and aircraft systems in collaboration with several companies such as Boeing and Honeywell (Derriso, 2005;Figueroa, Holland, Schmalzel & Duncavage, 2006;Garcia-Galan, 2005;Karsai et al, 2005;Maul et al, 2005;Schmalzel et al, 2005). The ISHM architecture is based on the open systems architecture for condition-based maintenance (OSA-CBM), which is an implementation of the ISO standard # 13374.…”