An archaeology of decolonization: Imperial intimacies in contemporary Lisbon

Abstract

The fall of the European empires over the course of the 20th century forced massive migratory flows from the former colonies to the old metropolis and between colonized regions. The experiences that came with the loss of colonies were traumatic for the erstwhile colonials, who carried their imperial nostalgia to the old metropolises. The social and political consequences of these longings are still unfolding in former colonizing societies. This article critically engages the materialization of lusotropical sensibilities, focusing on contemporary Portuguese decolonization as it is experienced in Lisbon’s urban landscape. I argue that cafés, restaurants, and pastry shops frequented by retornados are not only places of memory but spaces where imperial longings are ingested and internalized.

Cambedo, 1946

“…Apesar de terem decorrido mais de quatro décadas desde o fim do império, Portugal ainda não foi descolonizado (Coelho, 2019). Em 2018, a emergência de uma discussão no espaço público sobre a criação de um "Museu da Descoberta" expôs as contradições de uma narrativa hegemônica sobre a história de Portugal, que tem as suas origens no liberalismo do século XIX, mas que se desenvolveu e consolidou durante o Estado Novo .…”