“…In this work, we consider semi-implicit, iterative, multi-level temporal integration methods based on Spectral Deferred Corrections (SDC) that are easily extended to high-order and also serve as a first step toward constructing parallel-in-time integration methods for the atmospheric dynamics based on PFASST.SDC methods are first presented in Dutt et al (2000) and consist in applying a sequence of low-order corrections -referred to as sweeps -to a provisional solution in order to achieve high-order accuracy. Single-level SDC schemes have been applied to a wide range of problems, including reacting flow simulation (Bourlioux et al, 2003;Layton and Minion, 2004), atmospheric modeling (Jia et al, 2013), particle motion in magnetic fields (Winkel et al, 2015), and radiative transport modeling (Crockatt et al, 2017). In Jia et al (2013), a fully implicit SDC scheme is combined with the Spectral Element Method (SEM) to solve the shallow-water equations on the rotating sphere.…”