“…It can be concluded that, the honeycomb-Al 2 O 3 supporter greatly increases the mechanical strength of the LLZTO membrane; such a composite design eliminates the concern over the membrane's fragility in applications, and furthermore, may allow a stack pressure between the composite electrolyte and the lithium anode, which can increase lithium cycling efficiency [24,25], however, further research is required to clarify. Impedance spectroscopy measurement was carried out on the composite electrolyte pellet, and the result was compared with those of the LLZTO and LTAP sheet reported in our former paper [19]. In a typical measurement, two 2 M LiCl solutions were separated by the ceramic electrolyte, and two flat Pt electrodes (1 Â 1 cm 2 ) were placed into these LiCl solutions symmetrically [26].…”