2018
DOI: 10.3390/s18103227
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An Aptamer-Based Biosensor for Direct, Label-Free Detection of Melamine in Raw Milk

Abstract: Melamine, a nitrogen-rich compound, has been used as a food and milk additive to falsely increase the protein content. However, melamine is toxic, and high melamine levels in food or in milk can cause kidney and urinary problems, or even death. Hence, the detection of melamine in food and milk is desirable, for which numerous detection methods have been developed. Several methods have successfully detected melamine in raw milk; however, they require a sample preparation before the analyses. This study aimed to… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Nowadays, specific recognition aptamers for some ions and molecules have been developed and are gaining increasing attention because of their low cost, good stability and biocompatibility [58,59]. As identification probes, aptamers were widely used in quantitative analysis of small molecules and ions by combination with UV, fluorescence and electrochemistry technology.…”
Section: Aptamer-based Sers Probes In Quantitative Analysis and Bimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, specific recognition aptamers for some ions and molecules have been developed and are gaining increasing attention because of their low cost, good stability and biocompatibility [58,59]. As identification probes, aptamers were widely used in quantitative analysis of small molecules and ions by combination with UV, fluorescence and electrochemistry technology.…”
Section: Aptamer-based Sers Probes In Quantitative Analysis and Bimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nucleic acid aptamers [1], which are made from single-stranded DNA or RNA, fold into a specific three-dimensional structure and bind to the target molecules with high affinity and specificity. Aptamers have been used for different types of applications such as therapeutics [2], diagnostics [3], multi-protein quantitative measurement [4], and sensors [5] owing to a wide variety of the target molecules, e.g. proteins [6], small molecules [7], ions [8], toxins [9], and cells [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aptamers are RNA or short single-stranded DNA molecules, which fold into a three-dimensional structure and bind different types of target molecules such as proteins [3], small molecules [4], toxins [5], ions [6], and cell surfaces [7]. Owing to the wide variety of possible target molecules, aptamers are commonly used for therapeutics [8], clinical diagnostics [9], the high-throughput multi-protein measurement [10], imaging [11], and biosensors [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%