The treatment of (5,5‐dimethyl‐3‐oxo‐1‐cyclohexenyl)iminotriphenylphosphorane (2) with phenyl isocyanate (3a) gave N‐(5,5‐dimethyl‐3‐oxo‐1‐cyclohexenyl)‐N'‐phenylcarbodiimide (4a) in situ. The reaction of 4a with enamines proceeded smoothly to afford the pyridine ring formation with the elimination of amine. This means that 4a is regarded as a new class of 2‐aza‐1,3‐butadiene. The scopes and limitation of this reaction are also discussed.