Abstract:Increasing the quality of a machined product and minimizing energy consumption is a primary objective for all industries, given their significant impact on manufacturing costs and the environment. The choice of the machining process and the optimal cutting parameters to meet this requirement is the objective of this experimental study, which deals with the effects of the cutting parameters and the machining process on the energy consumption and surface condition during the milling of AISI 304L austenitic steel… Show more
“…Model terms with p-values less than 0.05 are considered significant. With a model F-value of 3.04, the model is significant [58]. In this case, feed, depth of cut, and the interactions of cutting speed & feed (ν × f), feed &depth of cut (f × d) are significant.…”
Dry hard-turning is a cost-effective, efficient manufacturing method for AISI 52100 hardened bearing steel. Surface Defect Machining (SDM) is a novel approach to address surface roughness, deteriorations, residual stresses, and metallurgical changes on machined steel. SDM involves exposing workpieces to surface irregularities, reducing cutting resistance, and enhancing surface integrity and finish. In the present work, surface irregularities are formed on the surface of the workpiece in the form of indentations. Using the response surface method's central composite design (CCD), 32 experimental runs were conducted to determine the optimal process parameters by varying the cutting and tool geometry parameters while AISI52100 steel hard turning (HT). Due to its complexity, multi-objective optimization is more challenging to study.The present work aims to evaluate the effects of input parameters on maching force, surface roughness, and workpiece surface temperature. Further, machining parameters optimization is performed employing the Grey relational analysis integrated with principal component analysis (GRA-PCA). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the impact of cutting and tool geometry parameters on grey relational grade (GRG). ANOVA revealed that feed has the highest influence on GRG, followed by depth of cut, nose radius, cutting speed, and negative rake angle. Cutting speed of 800 rpm, feed rate of 0.04 mm/rev, depth of cut of 0.5 mm, nose radius of 1 mm, and negative rake angle of 15º are the optimum combination of process parameters.
“…Model terms with p-values less than 0.05 are considered significant. With a model F-value of 3.04, the model is significant [58]. In this case, feed, depth of cut, and the interactions of cutting speed & feed (ν × f), feed &depth of cut (f × d) are significant.…”
Dry hard-turning is a cost-effective, efficient manufacturing method for AISI 52100 hardened bearing steel. Surface Defect Machining (SDM) is a novel approach to address surface roughness, deteriorations, residual stresses, and metallurgical changes on machined steel. SDM involves exposing workpieces to surface irregularities, reducing cutting resistance, and enhancing surface integrity and finish. In the present work, surface irregularities are formed on the surface of the workpiece in the form of indentations. Using the response surface method's central composite design (CCD), 32 experimental runs were conducted to determine the optimal process parameters by varying the cutting and tool geometry parameters while AISI52100 steel hard turning (HT). Due to its complexity, multi-objective optimization is more challenging to study.The present work aims to evaluate the effects of input parameters on maching force, surface roughness, and workpiece surface temperature. Further, machining parameters optimization is performed employing the Grey relational analysis integrated with principal component analysis (GRA-PCA). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the impact of cutting and tool geometry parameters on grey relational grade (GRG). ANOVA revealed that feed has the highest influence on GRG, followed by depth of cut, nose radius, cutting speed, and negative rake angle. Cutting speed of 800 rpm, feed rate of 0.04 mm/rev, depth of cut of 0.5 mm, nose radius of 1 mm, and negative rake angle of 15º are the optimum combination of process parameters.
“…The steps of this methodology are known and presented in several studies. 12,[13][14][15] In what follows, the study relates to this sequence S 8 with the combination F 1 -F 5 -F 6 .…”
Population growth and economic development, particularly in developing market nations, are driving up global energy consumption at an alarming rate. Despite increased wealth, growing demand presents new obstacles. Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools are widely used in most metal machining processes due to their efficiency and repeatability in achieving high-precision machining. It has been shown that figuring out the best cutting parameters can improve the results of machining, leading to high efficiency and low costs. This study identifies and examines thoroughly the scientific contributions of the influence of strategies, machining sequences, and cutting parameters on surface quality, machining cost, and energy consumption (QCE) using artificial intelligence (ANN and ANFIS). The results show that the 3.10−3 architecture with the Bayesian Regularization (BR) algorithm is the optimal neural architecture that yields an overall mean square error (MSE) of 2.74 10−3. The correlation coefficients ( R2) for Etot, Ctot, and Ra are 0.9992, 1, and 0.9117 respectively. Similarly, for the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), the optimal structure which gives a better error and better correlation is the {2, 2, 2} structure, and this for the three output variables (Etot, Ctot, and Ra). The correlation coefficient ( R2) for the variables Etot, Ctot, and Ra are respectively 0.95, 0.965, and 0.968. The results show that the use of the Bayesian Regularization algorithm with a multi-criteria output response can give good results when compared with the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system.
“…The regression coefficient b 0 is associated with each term, and k is the number of independent variables. Finally, ϵ represents the residual error (HAMZA et al, 2022). Mathematical models of energy consumption and cost as a function of cutting parameters are developed using Minitab 17.0.…”
Section: Mathematical Models Of Energy Consumption and Machining Costmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These models allow for a thorough representation of the complex relationships that can exist between different variables. Indeed, they offer a general, versatile form for modelling these relationships, which can be described mathematically by equation (13) (Abolghasemian et al, 2020; Hamza et al, 2022). This approach allows us to better understand the cross-influences of the different variables on the performance of the system under study and to better identify the key factors that influence this performance.where Y is the desired performance response and x i (1.2,…, n ) are the milling input cutting parameters.…”
Section: Prediction With the Rsmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The regression coefficient b 0 is associated with each term, and k is the number of independent variables. Finally, ε represents the residual error (HAMZA et al, 2022).…”
This research aims to predict the cost and energy consumption associated with pocket and groove machining using the hybrid particle swarm optimization-artificial neurons network (PSO-ANN) algorithm and the response surface method (RSM). A parametric study was conducted to determine the best predictions by adjusting the swarm population size (pop) and the number of neurons (n) in the hidden layer. The results showed that machining strategies and sequences can have a significant impact on energy consumption, reaching a difference of 99.25% between the minimum and maximum values. The cost ( Ctot) and energy consumption ( Etot) values with the PSO-ANN algorithm increased significantly by 99.99% and 92.41%, respectively, compared to the RSM model. The minimum mean square error values for Etot and Ctot with the PSO-ANN models are 3.0499 × 10−5 and 4.6296 × 10−10, respectively. This study highlights the potential of the hybrid PSO-ANN algorithm for multi-criteria prediction and highlights the potential for improved machining of 2017A alloy.
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