Natural phenomena, such as forest fires, hurricanes, and ocean eddies, are complex spatial-temporal processes that are influenced by physical parameters like wind speed, humidity, flow direction, flow speed, and temperature (Eshghi and Schmidtke, 2018;Wei et al, 2019;Chen and Dames, 2020;Park et al, 2018). By understanding these phenomena in real-time, precision countermeasures such as rerouting firefighters/AUVs to the growing edge of a forest fire, monitoring and evacuating local areas that are at risk of hurricane damage, or decreasing the search area of floating plane-crash survivors by measuring and estimating ocean eddies can be effectively deployed (Radmanesh et al, 2021;Elston et al, 2010).