2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00499-3
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An approach for assessment of water quality using semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) and bioindicator tests

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Cited by 70 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…C 18 sampling bags (Awata et al, 2000;Zhang et al, 2006) or disks (Krauss and Wilcke, 2001) have been reported to sample the bioavailable fraction of HOCs in soils, but since the volume of the bag or disk and the corresponding volume of the hydrophobic C 18 -material are much larger than that of SPMD or SPME fiber, a much higher water content than field soil water-holding capacity is required to avoid depletion. The triolein-containing SPMDs developed by Huckins et al (1990) are widely used to sample HOCs in water (Petty et al, 2000), air (Sö derströ m et al, 2005) and sediments (Rantalainen et al, 2000). However, their application in terrestrial environments (especially in field-contaminated soils) is relatively new and very limited applications of SPMDs have been reported for sampling or monitoring HOCs in soils (Zabic et al, 1992;Rantalainen et al, 1998;Ahn et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C 18 sampling bags (Awata et al, 2000;Zhang et al, 2006) or disks (Krauss and Wilcke, 2001) have been reported to sample the bioavailable fraction of HOCs in soils, but since the volume of the bag or disk and the corresponding volume of the hydrophobic C 18 -material are much larger than that of SPMD or SPME fiber, a much higher water content than field soil water-holding capacity is required to avoid depletion. The triolein-containing SPMDs developed by Huckins et al (1990) are widely used to sample HOCs in water (Petty et al, 2000), air (Sö derströ m et al, 2005) and sediments (Rantalainen et al, 2000). However, their application in terrestrial environments (especially in field-contaminated soils) is relatively new and very limited applications of SPMDs have been reported for sampling or monitoring HOCs in soils (Zabic et al, 1992;Rantalainen et al, 1998;Ahn et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, passive samplers for hydrophobic compounds can be used to collect time-weighted average concentrations of the freely dissolved organic pollutants that are available for passive diffusion (Vrana et al 2005). Extracts from such biomimetic substrates, which are considered to be a more realistic reflection of the bioavailable fraction of pollutants, can be tested in both in vitro (Villeneuve et al 1997) and in vivo bioassays (Petty et al 2000). The most realistic exposure scenario accounting not only for passive diffusion of the available fraction but also for active uptake and biotransformation is obtained by testing extracts of biota samples from organisms living in the field.…”
Section: Sample Collection and Pretreatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of possibilities is semi-permeable membrane device, SPMD (Huckins et al [6], [7]; Pety et al [15]). SPMD is a membrane¯lled with triolein, substance in properties similar to¯sh fats.…”
Section: Semipermeable Membrane Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%