An antifouling gel-protected iridium needle sensor: Long-term, on-site monitoring of copper in seawater

Two Decades' advancements and Research trends in needle-type Sensor technology: A scientometric analysis

“…The needle-type sensors’ ability to sense various parameters such as temperature [ 4 ], pressure [ 5 ], and biochemical changes [ 6 ] accurately in a localized manner makes them indispensable in healthcare, where they are utilized in medical procedures such as minimally invasive surgeries and continuous patient monitoring [ 4 ]. Moreover, needle-type sensors find applications ranging from heavy metals to gas monitoring, enabling precise measurements in challenging and constrained environments [ 7 , 8 ].…”