“…Importantly, the skin contains the largest amount of sensing receptors to perceive various environmental stimuli that humans encounter, such as pressure, strain, humidity, temperature, and pain ( Figure 1 A). To date, tremendous skin-inspired flexible and stretchable devices have been developed based on our understanding of the human skin’s sensing functions ( Benight et al., 2013 ; Cheng et al., 2019 ; Kim et al, 2011a , 2011b , 2016a ; Lei and Wu, 2018 ; Liang et al., 2013 ; Lipomi et al., 2011 ; Oh et al., 2016 ; Pelrine et al., 2000 ; Sekitani et al., 2008 , 2009 ; Sun et al, 2006 , 2014 ; Ying et al., 2020a , 2020c , 2021b , 2021c ; Yu et al., 2020d ; Zang et al., 2013 ). These advances have revolutionized wearable electronics and other related fields.…”