“…A path predilection an ant makes depends on this substance: the larger the amount of pheromone deposited on a particular path, the greater the probability an ant selects that path. The ACO has been applied effectively to several combinational optimization problems, [5], [10], [6], [12], [14], [16], [17] such as traveling salesman problem (TSP), quadratic assignment problems, intrusion detection system, job-shop scheduling problem, and adaptive routing.…”