“…The base shear coefficients for model 1 in each orthogonal direction are 0.532 in the X-direction and 0.455 in the Y-direction; for model 2, they are 0.522 (X) and 0.455 (Y); for model 3, they are 0.421 (X) and 0.455 (Y); for model 4, they are 0.562 (X) and 0.479 (Y); for model 5, they are 0.547 (X) and 0.479 (Y); and for model 6, they are 0.438 (X) and 0.479 (Y). The locations e X and e Y of the center of stiffness and stiffness eccentricity, respectively, and the radii j X ' and j Y ' of torsional stiffness with respect to the center of stiffness are calculated at each story according to the linear static analysis and procedures proposed by Bosco et al 68 The eccentricity indices R eX and R eY (= e Y /j X ' and e X /j Y ', respectively) defined by the Building Standard Law of Japan 69 The building structures are modeled as a pseudo 3-dimensional frame model in which the floor diaphragms are assumed to be rigid in their own planes with no out-of-plane stiffness, and the frames oriented in the X-and Y-directions are modeled independently. A one-component model, with one non-linear flexural spring at each end and one non-linear shear spring at the middle of the line element, is used for all beams, columns, and structural walls.…”