“…Therefore, investors should take into account VIX and CDS premiums when investing in these countries and especially in their securities. These outputs are consistent with the previous studies by (Buberkoku, 1997;Levina and Zervos, 1998;Arestis et al, 2001;Bologna and Cavallo, 2002;Park and Bae, 2004;Dullmann and Sosinska, 2007;Ericsson et al, 2009;Demirer et al, 2010;Brigo et al, 2012;Sahin and Sumer, 2014;Puliga et al, 2014;Kaya, 2015;Erdogdu and Baykut, 2016;Kula and Baykut, 2017;Abdellahi et al, 2017;Aksoylu and Gormus, 2018;Sarıtas and Nazlioglu, 2019;Gunay, 2019;Akcalı et.al., 2019;Vurur and Ozen, 2020) in the literature.…”