An Analysis on the Influence of Economic Freedom Index, Renewable Energy Generation Ratio, Energy Consumption and GDP on co2 Emission

Cheon, Seweon; Kim, Juhan

doi:10.12972/ksmer.2017.54.3.242

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…On the other hand, Odugbesan et al [14] discovered a positive effect of economic freedom on carbon productivity for Turkey. Cheon et al [34], Adesina and Mwamba [35], Bjørnskov [36], Jain and Kaur [37], and Wood and Herzog [38] revealed a negative influence of economic freedom on CO 2 emissions for different country groups through panel regression analysis. In this context, our findings are in accord with the related empirical literature.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The limited empirical literature on the nexus between economic freedom and the environment has generally utilized the regression approach and found mixed findings. Odugbesan et al [14], Cheon et al [34], Adesina and Mwamba [35], Bjørnskov [36], and Jain and Kaur [37] discovered a negative influence of economic freedom indicators on CO 2 emissions, but Wood and Herzog [38], Rapsikevicius et al [39], Chen [24], and Alola et al [40] have revealed mixed findings on the influence of economic freedom indicators on CO 2 emissions.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Odugbesan et al [14] analyzed the determinants of the green economy in Turkey for the period of 1996-2019 through time series analysis and revealed that economic freedom is a significant determinant of carbon productivity in the short and long run. On the other hand, Cheon et al [34] investigated the effect of economic freedom on CO 2 emissions in 111 countries over the 2005-2013 period through a regression approach and revealed a negative influence of the economic freedom index on CO 2 emissions. Adesina and Mwamba [35] analyzed the effect of economic freedom indicators (business freedom index, fiscal freedom index, trade freedom index, and freedom from corruption index) on CO 2 emissions in 24 African economies over the 1995-2013 term via a dynamic regression approach and discovered a negative effect of economic freedom indicators on CO 2 emissions.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Economic Freedom, Education and CO2 Emissions: A Causality Analysis for EU Member States

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et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Environmental sustainability is one of three pillars of sustainability. However, a significant worldwide deterioration in the environment has been experienced since the Industrial Revolution, but the efforts to protect the environment date back to the 1970s. In this context, many economic and non-economic factors underlying environmental degradation have been investigated until today, but the influence of economic freedom indicators and education on the environment have been relatively less analyzed and the researchers have mainly focused on the influence of economic and institutional variables on the environment. Therefore, this paper investigates the reciprocal interplay among economic freedom indicators, education, and environment in EU member states over the 2000–2018 term by using a causality test with cross-sectional dependency and heterogeneity and taking the research gap into consideration. The causality analysis indicates that market-oriented economic structure and education can be beneficial in combatting environmental degradation.

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