An analysis of wind conditions at pedestrian level in the selected types of multi-family housing developments

Abstract

The following article addresses the issue of wind conditions around urban building development at pedestrian level. Factors that depend on those issues include wind comfort and air quality within urbanized spaces. The conditions specific of cities located in a temperate climate zone have been taken into account. The article is intended to identify aerodynamic phenomena characteristic of the three basic types of multi-family building development (section, linear, quarter). For each type of buildings, three different variants were considered on the basis of land use efficiency (low, medium, high) each type of buildings is characterised with. The models illustrate the patterns observed within European urban planning thought and have been developed in accordance with contemporary architectural and urban conditions, as well as with legal requirements and good practices in force in Poland. Experimental research in the wind tunnel has been conducted by means of two complementary field methods (visualization and erosion). The application of these two methods made it possible to obtain data on airflow direction layouts and on changes in airflow velocity. Subsequently, the results obtained in the study have been compared. Thus, more and less favourable geometrical layouts in respect to aerodynamic phenomena have been indicated.

Wind Conditions at Pedestrian Level in Different Types of Residential Urban Development for a High Degree of Land Use Efficiency

“…The research aimed to identify the phenomena within urban conditions that are the most problematic in terms of ventilation and the city's mesoclimate quality. Undoubtedly, these conditions are observed in buildings with high land use density [26], which is typical for the central city zones as well as in the city outskirts. This situation results from the "urban sprawl" phenomenon referred to in the source literature.…”

The Use of Geodata in the Process of the Ventilation of the City of Krakow

“…Many cities in Poland [11,12] and in the world [13,14] have similar experiences with regard to smog. Air pollution is a growing threat to human health and well-being that we must address [2,12,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. The location of Krakow between the highlands, in the valley, is the reason for the formation of smog.…”