"An Analysis of the Factors Affecting Depression of  the Elderly Alone"

An, Jaesun

doi:10.22143/hss21.13.5.20

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The increasing number of older adults living alone has led to several social problems. Lonely deaths among older adults is increasing due to an increasing number of them living alone ( 11 , 16 ). The proportion of older adults over 60 among all lonely deaths has increased over the past 5 years to 37.1% in 2017, 42.7% in 2019, and 47.5% in 2021 ( 17 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social isolation and mental well-being among Korean older adults: a focus on living arrangements

Lee,

Kim

2024

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionThe aging population in South Korea, characterized by an increasing number of older adults living alone, has raised concerns about its implications on mental health, specifically social isolation and loneliness that accompanies solitary living arrangements. This study explores the impact of living arrangements on the mental well-being of Korean older adults by focusing on the prevalence of depression and the role of social isolation in the context of evolving family structures and the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed the responses of older adults aged 65 years and above (mean: 73.1, SD: 5.1) by using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in 2018 and 2020. In total, responses from 3,365 older adults (1,653 in 2018 and 1,712 in 2020) were employed in this research. The participants’ mental health status was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, with living arrangements categorized by household size. A zero-inflated Poisson regression analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between living arrangements and depression severity, controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological factors.ResultsThe study found that older adults living with others exhibited a lower depression severity than those living alone. Notably, the severity of depression decreased as the number of household members increased up to a certain threshold. Socio-economic factors, such as income level, marital status, and psychological stress were also identified as significant predictors of depression severity. However, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a statistically significant impact on depression rates among older adults during the study period.ConclusionLiving arrangements play a critical role in the mental health of Korean older adults, with solitary living being associated with higher levels of depression. These findings underscore the importance of social support systems and suggest the need for policies and interventions that promote social connectivity and address the challenges of loneliness faced by them. Future research should explore longitudinal and qualitative studies to further understand causal relationships and develop targeted interventions to improve the mental well-being of the aging population.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social isolation and mental well-being among Korean older adults: a focus on living arrangements

Lee,

Kim

2024

Front. Public Health

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“…The unique characteristics of digital currencies, such as their decentralized nature, cryptographic security, and peer-to-peer transactions (Belke & Beretta, 2020), introduce new dynamics that may have an impact on the traditional money creation process. Factors such as cash leakage rate, deposit reserve ratio, time deposit ratio, and the proportion of digital currencies in circulation are potential variables that could influence the money multiplier in the presence of digital currencies (Zhang & Wang, 2019). This research aims to analyze the impact of digital currencies on the money multiplier and explore the factors that shape this relationship.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research on the Impact of Digital Currency on the Money Multiplier: Insights from the Money Multiplier Formula

Xie

2024

MEACONF

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This study examines the impact of digital currencies on the money multiplier. Through a comprehensive analysis of various factors, including cash leakage rate, deposit reserve ratio, time deposit ratio, and the proportion of digital currencies in circulation, the study reveals important insights into the relationship between digital currencies and the money multiplier. The findings indicate that the adoption of digital currencies reduces cash leakage rate by providing an alternative to traditional cash, thereby expanding the money multiplier. Digital currencies also influence deposit reserve requirements, either decreasing or increasing the need for reserves, depending on regulatory responses. Furthermore, digital currencies affect the proportion of time deposits, as they lower transaction costs and make long-term deposits more attractive, contributing to the expansion of the money multiplier. Importantly, the study uncovers a positive relationship between the proportion of digital currencies and the magnitude of the money multiplier. As digital currencies gain prominence and their share in the currency system increases, their impact on the money multiplier becomes more pronounced.The study highlights the implications for policymakers, central banks, and financial institutions, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies in response to the changing landscape of digital currencies. Further research is encouraged to deepen our understanding of the broader implications of digital currencies on the economy and financial system.

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"An Analysis of the Factors Affecting Depression of the Elderly Alone"

Cited by 2 publications

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Social isolation and mental well-being among Korean older adults: a focus on living arrangements

Social isolation and mental well-being among Korean older adults: a focus on living arrangements

Research on the Impact of Digital Currency on the Money Multiplier: Insights from the Money Multiplier Formula

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