2009
DOI: 10.4054/demres.2009.21.5
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An analysis of life expectancy and economic production using expectile frontier zones

Abstract: The wealth of a country is assumed to have a strong non-linear influence on the life expectancy of its inhabitants. We follow up on research by Preston and study the relationship with gross domestic product. Smooth curves for the average but also for upper frontiers are constructed by a combination of least asymmetrically weighted squares and P -splines. Guidelines are given for optimizing the amount of smoothing and the definition of frontiers. The model is applied to a large set of countries in different yea… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Taylor (2008) applied generalized quantiles to calculate Value at Risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) for financial risk management. Generalized quantiles were used by Schnabel and Eilers (2009a) to study the relationship between GDP and population, and by Härdle and Song (2010) to study the correlation of the wage and the level of education.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taylor (2008) applied generalized quantiles to calculate Value at Risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) for financial risk management. Generalized quantiles were used by Schnabel and Eilers (2009a) to study the relationship between GDP and population, and by Härdle and Song (2010) to study the correlation of the wage and the level of education.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous work on expectile smoothing (e.g. in Schnabel & Eilers, ), we also encountered minor problems with crossing expectile curves. However, in our experience, intersecting curves are a less frequent problem in expectiles than with the currently available quantile estimation techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Kuan et al (2009) considered the conditional autoregressive expectile (CARE) model to calculate the VaR, and expectiles are used to calculate the expected shortfall in Taylor (2008). Schnabel and Eilers (2009a) modelled the relationship between gross domestic product per capita (GDP) and average life expectancy using expectile curves. There are several methods to calculate the expectiles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%