“…Globalization and de-globalization Globalization, defined as "the process of increasing interdependence among nations" (Witt, 2019(Witt, , 1054, is one of the most prominent economic and societal phenomena of the last half century. Research has highlighted that globalization is more than a purely economic phenomenon concerned with markets, trade, foreign investment, and global value chains and that globalization entails significant cultural, political, technological, and social dimensions (Dabic, Maley, and Novak, 2020;Held and McGrew, 2002). Advocates of globalization have highlighted its role in economic growth, poverty reduction, technological innovation and diffusion, gender equality, democratization and political stability, and extended consumer choice and welfare (Acemoglu and Robinson, 2006;Clark, 1998;Hillebrand, 2011;Inglehart and Baker, 2000).…”