“…Although many studies have been conducted on cooperative principle maxims, especially on the topic flouting and violating maxims, almost all of them only focus on one side, either flouting maxims (Sori, 2023;Averina, 2023;Holifatunnisa & Wuryandari, 2023;Astini, et al, 2023;Sinaga, et al, 2023) or violating maxims ( Lee, et al, 2023;Hardianti, et al, 2023;Efendi, et al, 2023;Fitriana & Pratama, 2023;Wang, 2023). There are still few or even no studies that discuss the flouting and violation of maxims at once.…”