“…Consumer traits retained included ethnocentrism (He and Wang, 2015), patriotism (Rybina et al, 2010) and xenophobia (Harun and Shah, 2013), given their empirically validated correlation to a consumer's preferences for, and purchase of foreign products. Animosity toward foreign countries (Carter, 2014) was added to the model given research showing its relationship to consumer receptivity. Finally, global orientation traits including nationalism (Ryans, 1969;Shimp and Sharma, 1987), world mindedness (Nijssen and Douglas, 2008), and cosmopolitanism (Saran and Kalliney, 2012) were added to explore their potential relationship to consumer receptivity of foreign products.…”