“…Traditional intelligent diagnosis methods mainly include two processes: feature extraction and pattern classification. Feature extraction usually uses a variety of signal processing methods such as mode decomposition (Vashishtha et al, 2022a(Vashishtha et al, , 2022b(Vashishtha et al, , and 2022cVashishtha and Kumar, 2021), spectral analysis (Vashishtha and Kumar, 2022), wavelet transform and statistical features (Meng et al, 2019;Zadkarami et al, 2017) to extract time-domain, frequency-domain and time-frequency domain features from original data. The extracted features are then input into support vector machine (SVM), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and artificial neural network (ANN), and Bayesian network algorithms are used to classify the faults.…”