2019
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1343/1/012116
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An alternative approach to monitor occupancy using bluetooth low energy technology in an office environment

Abstract: In this study, we proposed a non-intrusive occupancy monitoring approach which leverages on existing BLE technologies found in smartphone devices to track the occupants’ movement patterns using BLE beacons. Unlike existing methods, the proposed approach does not require the installation of a mobile application and only requires the occupants to provide the MAC address of their Bluetooth-enabled smartphone devices. The feasibility of the proposed approach was demonstrated by conducting a two-week data collectio… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Lastly, LBSNs rely on their vast network of end-users to maintain the relevancy of their database by encouraging their users to share their location information and visiting experiences with other users on the platform in the form of user reviewers and ratings. Some platforms even rely on the users' smartphone connection to nearby cell towers and wireless networks to infer the users' last visited locations within the building by combining it with various indoor localisation techniques [13,14]. Some examples of these LBSNs includes Swarm by Foursquare [15] and Google Maps [16].…”
Section: Poi Data Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lastly, LBSNs rely on their vast network of end-users to maintain the relevancy of their database by encouraging their users to share their location information and visiting experiences with other users on the platform in the form of user reviewers and ratings. Some platforms even rely on the users' smartphone connection to nearby cell towers and wireless networks to infer the users' last visited locations within the building by combining it with various indoor localisation techniques [13,14]. Some examples of these LBSNs includes Swarm by Foursquare [15] and Google Maps [16].…”
Section: Poi Data Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The algorithm follows an iterative functional gradient descent approach that minimizes its loss function L R y i ; g ð Þ by iteratively introducing base learners b mx j ð Þ ð Þ, defined based on the errors made by the current model F mÀ1x j ð Þ ð Þ to boost model performance. Because of its robust performance, it has also been used in many other application areas such as activity recognition and indoor localization (21)(22)(23)(24). A preliminary implementation of the GAMIN algorithm described up to this point showed a rapid convergence in the performance of discriminator D within the first few iterations and prevents generator G from further improving its performance.…”
Section: Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The indoor localization of individuals is crucial for "smart city" applications, such as smart homes [1], elderly care monitoring [2], building emergency management [3], occupancy tracking in office spaces [4], smart building controls [5], and energy-saving grids [6]. It is of great value for improving residents' quality of life [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%