2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.10.100
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An Alternative Approach to Carotid Endarterectomy in the High Carotid Bifurcation

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Cited by 8 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The first step to access the ICA/carotid bifurcation consists of making skin incisions of varying dimensions and extension, depending on the subsequent stages of exposure that are planned. The majority of authors describe a vertical incision starting at the mastoid process and running parallel to the SCM muscle, 1 , 3 , 9 - 12 , 15 , 17 , 21 , 30 , 31 , 33 , 36 , 40 , 48 , 52 , 53 enabling exposure of the great auricular nerve, the mastoid process, and the retromandibular fossa. 11 Pre-auricular extensions are also described, 4 , 9 , 37 offering the advantage of facilitating identification of the facial nerve.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The first step to access the ICA/carotid bifurcation consists of making skin incisions of varying dimensions and extension, depending on the subsequent stages of exposure that are planned. The majority of authors describe a vertical incision starting at the mastoid process and running parallel to the SCM muscle, 1 , 3 , 9 - 12 , 15 , 17 , 21 , 30 , 31 , 33 , 36 , 40 , 48 , 52 , 53 enabling exposure of the great auricular nerve, the mastoid process, and the retromandibular fossa. 11 Pre-auricular extensions are also described, 4 , 9 , 37 offering the advantage of facilitating identification of the facial nerve.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O primeiro passo para o acesso da ACI/bifurcação carotídea consiste em incisões cutâneas que variam quanto às dimensões e extensões, dependendo do planejamento das etapas subsequentes de exposição. A maioria dos autores descreve uma incisão vertical, iniciando no processo mastoide e seguindo paralelamente ao músculo ECM 1 , 3 , 9 - 12 , 15 , 17 , 21 , 30 , 31 , 33 , 36 , 40 , 48 , 52 , 53 , o que permite a exposição do nervo auricular maior, do processo mastoide e da fossa retromandibular 11 . Por outro lado, extensões pré-auriculares também foram descritas 4 , 9 , 37 , com a vantagem de facilitar a identificação do nervo facial.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…The first step to access the ICA/carotid bifurcation consists of making skin incisions of varying dimensions and extension, depending on the subsequent stages of exposure that are planned. The majority of authors describe a vertical incision starting at the mastoid process and running parallel to the SCM muscle, 1,3,[9][10][11][12]15,17,21,30,31,33,36,40,48,52,53 enabling exposure of the great auricular nerve, the mastoid process, and the retromandibular fossa. 11 Pre-auricular extensions are also described, 4,9,37 offering the advantage of facilitating identification of the facial nerve.…”
Section: First Stage (Conventional Access): Retraction Of the Scm Mus...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Next, the majority of authors recommend dissection along the anterior (medial) margin of the SCM muscle for lateral retraction. 3,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]21,23,[25][26][27][28][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]40,[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][52][53][54][55][56][57] The facial vein should be ligated and the hypoglossal loop can be sectioned, exposing the entire cervical portion of the CCA and a mean of 26.95 mm (varying from 15 to 45 mm) 5 of the proximal segment of the ICA, equivalent to the level of the upper third of C2. 8,30 However, dissections via posterior routes are also described, such as the retrojugular access 30 and via the retromandibular fossa.…”
Section: First Stage (Conventional Access): Retraction Of the Scm Mus...mentioning
confidence: 99%