2007
DOI: 10.1039/b706905g
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An all-solid-state reference electrode based on the layer-by-layer polymer coating

Abstract: A solid-state reference electrode (SSRE) was fabricated by layering a silicone rubber (SR) film containing KCl on an AgCl surface, then a perfluorinated ionomer film, and finally a polyurethane-based membrane containing an ionophore, a lipophilic ionic additive, and a plasticizer, respectively. The addition of SiCl4 to the polyurethane-based membrane layer enhanced the strength of the membrane in an aqueous solution. The morphologies of the membranes were studied separately by SEM. The fabrication of the Ag/Ag… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The pin with the Ag/AgCl layer selected to be used as reference electrode (RE) was covered with Nafion to increase the stability of the reference signal and to prevent a reaction between the Ag/AgCl surface and the analyte. After the coverage with Nafion membrane, the electrodes were left for 48 h under vacuum and then dried at 100 °C for 1 h [16]. The electrodes used as working electrodes (WEs) were covered with pH ISE membranes on Ag/AgCl surface or nitrate ISE membranes on carbon surface and left to dry overnight at room temperature for testing the performances of the Ag/AgCl and carbon surfaces as transducer layers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pin with the Ag/AgCl layer selected to be used as reference electrode (RE) was covered with Nafion to increase the stability of the reference signal and to prevent a reaction between the Ag/AgCl surface and the analyte. After the coverage with Nafion membrane, the electrodes were left for 48 h under vacuum and then dried at 100 °C for 1 h [16]. The electrodes used as working electrodes (WEs) were covered with pH ISE membranes on Ag/AgCl surface or nitrate ISE membranes on carbon surface and left to dry overnight at room temperature for testing the performances of the Ag/AgCl and carbon surfaces as transducer layers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In their publication, Blaz et al [48] listed the different types of existing reference electrodes. However, the interest in conducting polymer-based all-solid-state reference electrodes—equitransferent salts dispersed in polymer or compensated cationic and anionic response in polymer—grows each day [48,49,50]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46 The reference electrode exhibited improved long-term stability for both potentiometric and voltammetric measurements.…”
Section: Reference Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%