2012
DOI: 10.1063/1.4736317
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An algorithm to find minimum free-energy paths using umbrella integration

Abstract: The calculation of free-energy barriers by umbrella sampling and many other methods is hampered by the necessity for an a priori choice of the reaction coordinate along which to sample. We avoid this problem by providing a method to search for saddle points on the free-energy surface in many coordinates. The necessary gradients and Hessians of the free energy are obtained by multidimensional umbrella integration. We construct the minimum free-energy path by following the gradient down to minima on the free-ene… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Such an approach has already been advocated in conjunction with the UI method. 81 Further, these derivatives would provide biasing forces from a global biasing potential in order to smooth out the free energy landscape for improved sampling such as in metadynamics and adaptive biasing potential methods. 5-8,74-77,82-86 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such an approach has already been advocated in conjunction with the UI method. 81 Further, these derivatives would provide biasing forces from a global biasing potential in order to smooth out the free energy landscape for improved sampling such as in metadynamics and adaptive biasing potential methods. 5-8,74-77,82-86 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since this would lead to instabilities in the following optimization, we project out the respective components in accordance with previous work. 22 We orthogonalize the gradient to translation and rotation bỹ…”
Section: A Umbrella Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gray lines show the MFEP and crosses the saddle points obtained in previous work. 22 Red circles mark the images used as estimates for the saddle points. The indices of these images are printed as red numbers.…”
Section: Calculational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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