Abstract. In this paper we construct faithful representations of saturated fusion systems over discrete p-toral groups and use them to find conditions that guarantee the existence of unitary embeddings of p-local compact groups. These conditions hold for the Clark-Ewing and Aguadé-Zabrodsky p-compact groups as well as some exotic 3-local compact groups. We also show the existence of unitary embeddings of finite loop spaces.
IntroductionIn the theory of compact Lie groups, the existence of a faithful unitary representation for every compact Lie group is a consequence of the Peter-Weyl theorem. This paper is concerned with the existence of analogous representations for several objects in the literature which are considered to be homotopical counterparts of compact Lie groups.In 1994, W.G. Dwyer and C.W. Wilkerson [17] introduced p-compact groups. They are loop spaces which satisfy some finiteness properties at a particular prime p. For example, if G is a compact Lie group such that its group of connected components is a finite p-group, then its p-completion G , where a bijective correspondence between connected p-compact groups and reflection data over the p-adic integers was established.Many ideas from the theory of compact Lie groups have a homotopical analogue for p-compact groups. Faithful unitary representations correspond to homotopy monomorphisms at the prime p from the classifying space BX of a pcompact group into BU (n) ∧ p for some n. A homotopy monomorphism at p is map g such that the homotopy fiber F of g ∧ p is BZ/p-null, that is, the evaluation map Map(BZ/p, F ) → F is a homotopy equivalence. For simplicity, we will call such maps BX → BU (n) In this article we deal with the same question for the combinatorial structures called p-local compact groups, which encode the p-local information of some spaces at a prime p. They were introduced in [9] to model p-completed classifying spaces of compact Lie groups, p-compact groups, as well as linear torsion groups, and they 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 55R35, (primary), 20D20, 20C20 (secondary).