2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.109844
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An AI-powered e-nose system using a density-based clustering method for identifying adulteration in specialty coffees

Chung-Hong Lee,
Babam Rianto
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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, e-nose technology combined with PCA was used for coffee species classification, which proved to be less time-consuming, less expensive, and more precise in comparison to other techniques, such as SPME/GC-MS (Knysak, 2017). E-nose technology combined with ML techniques and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise clustering models was also the preferred method for authenticating microclimate specialty coffee beans and for addressing adulteration issues such as blends of specialty Arabica with Robusta or Luwak with non-Luwak coffee beans (Lee & Rianto, 2024). In addition, roasted ground coffee has been primarily adulterated to elicit economic benefits.…”
Section: Coffeementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, e-nose technology combined with PCA was used for coffee species classification, which proved to be less time-consuming, less expensive, and more precise in comparison to other techniques, such as SPME/GC-MS (Knysak, 2017). E-nose technology combined with ML techniques and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise clustering models was also the preferred method for authenticating microclimate specialty coffee beans and for addressing adulteration issues such as blends of specialty Arabica with Robusta or Luwak with non-Luwak coffee beans (Lee & Rianto, 2024). In addition, roasted ground coffee has been primarily adulterated to elicit economic benefits.…”
Section: Coffeementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coffee production in 2022 saw an increase of 4.2%, totaling 175.6 million bags. Considering this demand, producers were expected to increase coffee production in the 2023 campaign by 1.7% [2]. The coffee beans of the Arabica variety surpass those of the Robusta variety in terms of quality, with Arabica presenting greater aromatic complexity [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%