“…In this study, we used the path‐loss model to simulate and verify our proposed algorithm (DH‐KNN). It is defined as where P l ( d ) is the path loss, P l ( d 0 ) represents the path loss at a distance of 1 m, n is the power decay index, and d is the distance between the transmitter and the receiver.…”
Section: Simulation Results and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we used the path-loss model [10,11] to simulate and verify our proposed algorithm (DH-KNN). It is defined as…”
Section: Simulation Results and Analysismentioning
The weighted K-nearest neighbor (WKNN) algorithm is used to reduce positioning accuracy, as it uses a fixed number of neighbors to estimate the position. In this paper, we propose a dynamic threshold location algorithm (DH-KNN) to improve positioning accuracy. The proposed algorithm is designed based on a dynamic threshold to determine the number of neighbors and filter out singular reference points (RPs). We compare its performance with the WKNN and Simulation results show that the maximum position accuracy of DH-KNN improves by 31.1%, and its maximum position error decreases by 23.5%. The results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves better performance than other well-known algorithms.
“…In this study, we used the path‐loss model to simulate and verify our proposed algorithm (DH‐KNN). It is defined as where P l ( d ) is the path loss, P l ( d 0 ) represents the path loss at a distance of 1 m, n is the power decay index, and d is the distance between the transmitter and the receiver.…”
Section: Simulation Results and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we used the path-loss model [10,11] to simulate and verify our proposed algorithm (DH-KNN). It is defined as…”
Section: Simulation Results and Analysismentioning
The weighted K-nearest neighbor (WKNN) algorithm is used to reduce positioning accuracy, as it uses a fixed number of neighbors to estimate the position. In this paper, we propose a dynamic threshold location algorithm (DH-KNN) to improve positioning accuracy. The proposed algorithm is designed based on a dynamic threshold to determine the number of neighbors and filter out singular reference points (RPs). We compare its performance with the WKNN and Simulation results show that the maximum position accuracy of DH-KNN improves by 31.1%, and its maximum position error decreases by 23.5%. The results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves better performance than other well-known algorithms.
“…Fingerprinting localization is used in different kinds of localization systems with different hardware, such as UWB [1], RFID [2], WIFI [3], and WSN [4]. Two main aspects of fingerprinting localization are the construction of database and the training of matching model.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, in [1][2][3][4][5][6], there has been research working on the improvement of fingerprinting localization techniques. Fingerprinting localization is used in different kinds of localization systems with different hardware, such as UWB [1], RFID [2], WIFI [3], and WSN [4].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to the geometric localization technique which is widely used in outdoor localization tasks, fingerprinting localization technique provides a different method to determine the position of a target in an indoor environment [2][3][4]. It can be divided into two phrases: the off-line phase and the online phase.…”
With the increasing requirement of localization services in indoor environment, indoor localization techniques have drawn a lot of attention. In recent years, fingerprinting localization techniques have been proved to be effective in indoor localization tasks. Due to the complexity and variability of indoor environment, some traditional geometric localization techniques based on time of arrival (TOA), received signal strength (RSS), or direction of arrival (DOA) may cause big position errors. Unlike common geometric localization methods, fingerprinting localization techniques estimate the position of target by creating a pattern matching model or regression model for the measurement. Therefore, a suitable learning model is the key of a fingerprinting location system. This paper presents a fingerprinting based localization technique using deep belief network (DBN) and ultrawideband (UWB) signals in an office environment. Some location-dependent parameters extracted from channel impulse response (CIR) are used as signatures to build the fingerprinting database. The construction of DBN which is based on the fingerprinting database is also discussed in this paper. Experiment results show that, with appropriate fingerprinting database and model structure, the location system can get desired accuracy.
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