2013
DOI: 10.1007/s11042-013-1579-5
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An adaptive watermarking scheme for e-government document images

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Cited by 72 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…Generally the experiment is based on [10], we just add a sub experiment about comparison between hybrid using genetic algorithm and pure hybrid DCT-SVD. In these experiments, we use the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) to measure the quality of the watermarked image and the correlation coefficient to verify the existence of the watermark.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Generally the experiment is based on [10], we just add a sub experiment about comparison between hybrid using genetic algorithm and pure hybrid DCT-SVD. In these experiments, we use the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) to measure the quality of the watermarked image and the correlation coefficient to verify the existence of the watermark.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The watermark scheme based on DCT-SVD; one of the advantages is durability to a variety of attacks. According to description in [6]- [10], the watermark embedding and extraction can be seen as follows.…”
Section: The Proposed Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process is accomplished by concealing the watermark information into overt carrier data [10]. Like steganography, watermarking can be used in many different applications such as content authentication, digital fingerprints, broadcast monitoring, copyright protection, and intellectual property protection [11]. Different watermarking techniques can be found in the literature.…”
Section: Steganography Versus Cryptography and Watermarkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PSNR, given by (12), is used to analyze the visual quality of the watermarked image with comparison to the original image. where MSE is the mean squared error of the original image and the watermarked image given by (13).…”
Section: Perceptual Quality Of Watermarked Imagesmentioning
confidence: 99%